The Cayman Islands Crime Reduction
Strategy, recently released by the National Security Council, contained
suggestions to be reviewed in due course as to their feasibility.
One suggestion is based on the premise that
the administration of management of court cases needs to be improved. “All
cases, including murder, must be dealt with (charge to sentence) within six
months, and burglary within 10 days,” the strategy reads. “This includes
putting in place measures to stop defence attorneys dragging out the process
with adjournments. This could take the form of fining defence lawyers who seek
to adjourn matters.”
Certainly it is easy for the public to get
cynical when someone is arrested after a high-profile crime and then months
pass with no discernible progress. Certainly victims and potential witnesses
become disheartened when trials are scheduled and then don’t go ahead.
Why don’t they? How many adjournments and
postponements and part-heard trials can be blamed on the defence attorney?
As of 27 July, over 500 attorneys were
licensed to practise in Cayman. At best, six or eight of them devote themselves
almost entirely to defending people charged with criminal offences. Another
dozen, by generous estimate, appear in the criminal courts occasionally.
These 20 attorneys would have been involved
in virtually all of the 100 cases dealt with in Grand Court last year and in
those of the 1,344 Summary Court matters where defendants wanted legal
representation. Plus Traffic and Youth Courts.
Bearing in mind such case loads, why would
defence counsel request an adjournment in the first place?
One reason might be conflicting schedules
of the various courts. Grand Court takes priority over Summary Court and the
Court of Appeal takes priority over everything. If a trial or hearing runs
overtime in one place, it can affect timetables elsewhere. Should the defence
attorney be fined?
Sometimes crucial witnesses don’t attend.
But they may be Crown witnesses as much as they may be for the Defence. Does
that mean the Crown should also be fined?
In a recent Grand Court trial, the defence
attorney planned to call his client’s sister in support of his alibi. But the
woman was pregnant and the day before her scheduled testimony she went into
premature labour. After treatment, her doctor prescribed a period of bed rest.
If the defence attorney needed an adjournment as a result, should he be fined?
Sometimes witnesses are experts from
overseas whose testimony is needed on technical matters such as DNA or gunshot
residue or blood spatter. If the expert is needed in his own jurisdiction and
can’t meet a trial date in Cayman, should someone be fined?
The potential size of a fine would also
need to be considered. With many serious criminal cases requiring legal aid,
would the fine be based on a percentage of the $135 per hour attorneys are
eventually paid?
Maybe if defence attorneys were fined they
would avoid any repetition by joining their colleagues who contribute to
Cayman’s economy and stability by working in fields less likely end up in a
criminal court.